Dentures

Types of Dentures

1. Complete Dentures:

   • Complete dentures are used when all natural teeth are missing. They are fitted over the gums and are designed to provide support for facial structures, improving aesthetics and function. Complete dentures can be either conventional (made after the teeth have been removed and the gums have healed) or immediate (made in advance and placed immediately after tooth extraction).

2. Partial Dentures:

   • Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. They consist of one or more artificial teeth attached to a gum-colored base and are held in place by clasps that attach to natural teeth. Partial dentures help fill gaps, maintain the alignment of remaining teeth, and prevent shifting.

3. Implant-Supported Dentures:

   • These dentures are anchored by dental implants for added stability and support. Implant-supported dentures can be complete or partial and are designed for patients who want a more secure fit. This option helps prevent bone loss in the jaw and enhances overall comfort.

The Denture Fabrication Process

1. Initial Consultation:

   • A thorough examination and assessment of the oral cavity are conducted to determine the type of dentures needed and to plan the treatment.

2. Impressions:

   • Impressions of the gums and any remaining teeth are taken to create a custom mold for the dentures. This ensures a precise fit.

3. Try-In Phase:

   • Temporary dentures or wax models may be created to allow the patient to try the fit, appearance, and comfort. Adjustments can be made based on feedback.

4. Final Fabrication:

   • Once the patient is satisfied with the fit and appearance, the final dentures are fabricated from durable materials, such as acrylic resin or a combination of metal and acrylic.

5. Denture Placement:

   • The final dentures are fitted in the mouth, and adjustments are made to ensure comfort and proper function.

Benefits of Dentures

• Restoration of Functionality: Dentures enable individuals to chew food effectively and speak clearly, improving overall quality of life.
• Aesthetic Improvement: They enhance facial appearance by restoring the natural contour of the face, providing a youthful look and boosting confidence.
• Affordability: Dentures are generally a cost-effective solution for tooth replacement compared to other options like implants.

Considerations and Aftercare

• Maintenance: Proper care is essential to ensure the longevity of dentures. They should be cleaned daily using a soft brush and denture cleaner. Avoid abrasive materials that can damage the surface.
• Regular Check-Ups: Regular dental visits are important for adjustments and to monitor oral health, as dentures may need to be relined or replaced over time due to changes in the jaw and gums.

In summary, dentures are a versatile and effective solution for replacing missing teeth, offering both functional and aesthetic benefits. With proper care and maintenance, dentures can significantly improve a person’s quality of life, allowing them to enjoy a full and active lifestyle.